Bert McCoy's
"MyTeaching Resources"
English 9-12
  • Home
    • Home #2 >
      • Home #3
      • Top 10 Rules for Success >
        • Five Methods to Notetaking
        • Differentiated Instruction Depth and Complexity
        • Note To Self/ Letter to Self
        • Classroom Rules and Expectations
        • Vocabulary (SAT 100)
        • SAT/ Vocabulary #2
        • Vocabulary SAT/CAHSEE/CST
        • Sat Vocabulary Words
        • Vocabulary Roots
        • Thesis Statements
        • MLA Formatting
        • Writing a Business Letter
        • Figurative Language
        • Transition Word List
        • Transition Word List
        • Transition Word List
        • Literature Terms
        • Literature Terms
        • Glossary of Literature Terms
        • Forshadowing
        • Context Clues
        • Mysteries of vernacular
        • Vocabulary Prefix
        • Science Fiction & Fantasy Stories (Tor.com)
        • Russian writers
        • Some Favorite Songs
        • Some Favorite UFO Video Clips
        • Storyboards
        • The Journey of Purpose
        • youarecreators
        • Absolute Motivation #1
        • Absolute Motivation #2
        • Business World Material
        • Peaceful Warrior Quotes
        • Goal-setting
        • Less Brown
        • Who Moved My Cheese/ #1
        • Who Moved My Cheese/ #2
        • Who Moved My Cheese/ #3
        • Secrets of Success
        • The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People
        • The Four Agreements:
        • The Four Agreements
        • John Wooden's, "Pyramid of Success"
      • Teaching Stories >
        • Teaching Stories/ Quotes >
          • Spiritual Paths
        • Mooji Stories
        • "The Emperor's Three Questions" by Leo Tolstoy
        • Avadhuta Gita >
          • Avadhuta Gita
        • Teaching Stories
        • Mullah Nasruddin Stories
        • The Bhagavad Gita vs "To be or not to be." >
          • The Bhagavad-Gita
        • Vedanta Teachings >
          • Advaita / Nonduality Quotes
          • Advaita
        • The Emerald Tablets/Alchemist
        • Aesop's Fables
        • Koans
        • The Oarsman
        • The American Tourist Story
        • The Violinist
        • The Moth Presents
        • inspirational Stories
    • Cool Quotes >
      • Rumi Quotes >
        • Non-Dual Quotes
        • Present Moment Quotes
      • Inspirational Quotations 1
      • Inspirational Quotations 2
      • Cool QUOTES!
      • Motivational Quotes
      • Wisdom
    • Film Studies 2019-2020 >
      • Film Study Syllabus >
        • Film Study Terms
        • Film Vocabulary 2
      • Parasite Film
      • Arrival Film
      • Film Posters >
        • Denis Villeneuve
      • Film Studies Films >
        • Movies for Film Class
      • Film History/The Lumiere Brothers and more...
      • Film Making Quotes >
        • Lucy Film
        • First Films of Great Directors >
          • Editing (Cuts)
          • Federico Fellini
          • Jean-Luc Godard
          • Screenplay Theme
        • Hollywood Casting and Film
        • Sam Mendes 1917 Film
        • Rotten Tomatoes Best films
        • Screenwriting Sample Scrips
      • Movie Etiquette >
        • Character Types
        • Turner Classic Movies
        • Free Movies
        • Pulp Fiction Film
      • Film Agenda 2019-2020 >
        • Permission Letter
        • Filmmaking and Advice
        • Breaking Into Hollywood
        • Film Schools
        • Filmsite
      • Film Quotes >
        • The 100 greatest movie quotes of all time
      • Cinematography >
        • Film Shots
        • Camera Shots
      • Famous Film Directors >
        • Directors Favorite Films
        • John Ford
        • Jean-Luc Godard >
          • Breathless >
            • Breathless
        • François Truffaut
        • Female Film Directors
        • Akira Kurosawae
        • Andrei Tarkovsky
        • David Fincher
        • Christopher Nolan
        • Fassbinder Films
        • Coen Brothers
        • Martin Scorsese
        • Steven Speilberg
        • Quentin Tarantino
        • Directors/Producers
        • Andrei Tarkovsky
        • Stanly Kubrick >
          • Stanley Kubrick
        • The Wachowskis
      • The Seven Stages of Film Production
      • Austin Film Festival
      • Sundance Film Winners >
        • Sundance Film Festival
      • Inside The Actor's Studio
      • Television Studies
      • Screenwriting Tips
      • Narrative Design and Terms >
        • Film Study Narrative Design
        • The Hero's Journey >
          • What is an Archetype?
          • Hero's Journey
          • The Hero's Journey #1
          • Hero's Journey #2
          • Hero's Journey #3
        • Mise En Scene >
          • Mise En Scene
        • Peaky Blinders
        • Peaceful Warrior
        • Peaceful Warrior Quotes
        • Peaceful Warrior Script
        • Peaceful Warrior
        • Groundhog Day >
          • Time Loop Films
          • If today was your last day?
          • Discussion Questions Film Studies
          • Character Counts Film Studies
        • The Legend of Bagger Vance/The Gita >
          • Production Notes Legend of Bagger Vance
        • Meet Joe Black >
          • Death Takes A Holiday 1934
        • Alfred Hitchcock >
          • Alfred Hitchcock
          • Alfred Hitchcock Presnts
          • Dial M for Murder
          • Psycho >
            • Psycho 1960
            • Ed Gain Psycho
          • The Birds
          • Rear Window 1954 >
            • Disturbia
          • Vertigo >
            • Vertigo 1958
          • Rope
          • To Catch a Thief
          • Notorious 1946
          • Strangers on a Train 1951
          • North by Northwest 1959
          • To Catch a Thief/ Hitchcock
          • The 39 Steps 1935
          • The Lady Vanishes 1938
        • Marathon Man
        • Poltergeist >
          • Poltergeist
        • Jaws >
          • Jaws
        • 2001: A Space Odyssey >
          • Stanley Kubric
        • 100-Foot Journey >
          • French Laundry Restaurant
          • The Hundred Foot Journey
          • 100 Foot Journey
        • Ratatouille Quotes
        • Close Encounters of the Third Kind
        • Documentary >
          • Basquiat
          • filmumentaries
          • 200 Free Documentaries
        • 42 The Jackie Robinson Story
        • It's A Wonderful Life >
          • it's a Wonderful Life
          • It's a Wonderful Life #2
          • It's A Wonderful Life Screenplay PDF
        • I Am Legend
        • The Matrix >
          • The Matrix Reloaded
          • The Matrix The Animatrix
        • Inception
        • Avatar
        • War of the Worlds >
          • H.G. Wells
          • War of The Worlds Vocabulary
          • War of the Worlds 2
        • Forever Strong Rugby >
          • Forever Strong
          • History of Rugby
        • Hoosiers >
          • Hoosiers
        • Goal The Dream Begins
        • Aliens and Cowboys >
          • The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly
        • Film Noir >
          • 12 Angry Men 1957
          • Casablanca >
            • Casablanca
            • Casablanca Review
          • Film Noir >
            • Film Noir Titles
          • Strangers on a Train/ Hitchcock >
            • Strangers on a Train/ Hitchcock
          • The Maltese Falcon
        • Charlie Chaplin >
          • Charlie Chaplin
          • New Page
        • JFK Assassination 1 >
          • Robert Yeoman
          • JFK/Oliver Stone
          • JFK Assassination 2
          • Robert Richardson and JfK
        • Miracle >
          • Flow
        • Patch Adams >
          • Patch Adams 2
        • Gattaca >
          • Eugenics
          • Gattaca
          • Gattaca filming Locations
        • Point Break
        • The Dark Knight >
          • Batman 1
          • Batman 2
        • Inception
        • Finding Forrester
        • The Ring
        • Blade Runner 2049 >
          • Blade Runner
        • Rocky >
          • Top 25 Cult Films:
          • Screenwriting software
        • Films To Consider: >
          • Breathless, by Jean-Luc Godard (1960)
          • Interstellar
          • What Dreams May Come
          • Powder
          • Forrest Gump
          • Mr. Holland's Opus >
            • Vimeo Short Films
            • Sketchbooks for Class
          • The Shining
          • Breakfast at Tiffiffany's
          • Indiana Jones
          • Rain Man
          • French Kiss
          • Silence of the Lambs
          • The Hunger Games/Quotes >
            • Suzanne Collins
            • The Hunger Games
            • The Hunger Games
            • The Hunger Games Seneca
            • The Hunger Games/ Questions
            • Catching Fire
            • The Hunger Games
            • The Hunger Games/ Chapters
            • The Hunger Games/ Characters, Facts, Themes,
          • The Last Samurai
          • In the Mood for Love
          • Seabiscuit
          • Malcolm X
          • 3 Days of the Condor 1975
          • Das Boot
          • Crimson Tide
          • U-571
          • The Hunt For Red October
          • Mr. & Mrs. Smith
          • Promised Land
          • Wonder Woman 2017
          • Planet of the Apes Films
          • The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
          • A Fist Full of Dollars
          • The Conformist >
            • The Conformist
          • Peter Sellers
          • Gladiator
          • The Last Emperor 1987/ Bertolucci
          • Phenomenon 1996
          • Back to the Future
          • The Butler
          • Contagion 2011
          • Speed Racer
          • The Rainmaker
          • Remember the Titans
          • In the Mood for Love
          • 1984 George Orwell
          • Lord of the Rings Films
        • Citizen Kane >
          • Citizen Kane #2
        • The Perks of Being a Wallflower
        • They're Here!
        • The Wild Wild West! >
          • John Wayne / True Grit
          • Clint Eastwood/ High Plains Drifter
        • The Pride of the Yankees 1943
      • German Expressionism in Film >
        • Fritz Lang
        • Dadaist Films
      • Film as Social and Cultural History
      • Filmmaker IQ
      • National Archive Films
      • Atlas Shrugged /Ayn Rand
      • 2016-17 Film Play List
      • Scary Movies >
        • Horror
        • Flowers in the Attic/ Parental Responsibilities
        • Ghost of the Lagoon by Armstrong Sperry
        • Frankenstein 1910 Silent Movie
        • Free Movies
        • My Favorite Directors...Best Directors >
          • My Favorite Actors
      • Dreamworks
      • How to find the theme (s)
      • Man vs Nature Films
      • Film Studies
      • Film Set Lingo
      • Film Studies Lectures
      • Sound Design
      • Film Sound
      • Film Editing
      • Film Lighting Terms and Techniques >
        • Film Lighting
      • Acting Techniques
      • James Bond
      • Film Studies/ Film as Literature (FAL) >
        • filmsite.org
        • Classics Movies #1 >
          • Classic Movies #2
        • Buster Keaton
        • Buster keaton vs Charlie Chaplin
        • Sidney Portier Movies
      • Film Techniques and Terminology
      • Zorba the Greek
      • The Hollywood Reporter
      • Education Movies
      • WAR!
      • Braveheart
      • Glory Road
      • Historical and Period Drama Movies
      • Marlon Brando/On The Water-front
      • Mutiny on the Bounty
      • Stages and Archetypes of the Hero's Journey
      • October Sky
      • Spy Movies
      • Stephen Fry
      • Paper Towns
      • From Weak to Strong Movies
      • The Secret Life of Bees
      • Environmental Movies
      • Sports Movies >
        • A River That Runs Through It >
          • Fly Fishing Quotes
        • Money Ball >
          • Money Ball #2
        • Dogville
        • Goal / History of soccer >
          • Goal (page two)
        • Teamwork Movies
        • www.ronaldothefilm.com
        • We Are Marshall
        • Pele
        • Chariots of Fire
        • Remember the Titans
      • Lance Armstrong Doping
      • FAL/ ?
      • Madame Bovary
  • Bert McCoy Quotes 1
  • Bert McCoy quotes 2
  • Bert McCoy Quotes 3
  • Bert McCoy Quotes
  • Bert McCoy Quote Categories
    • Bert McCoy Non-duality Quotes
    • Bert McCoy Self Realization Quotes
    • Bert McCoy Meditation Quotes
    • Bert McCoy Present Mopment Quotes
    • Bert McCoy Enlightenment Quotes
    • Bert McCoy Sunset Quotes
    • Bert McCoy Present Moment Quotes
    • Bert McCoy Wisdom Quotes
  • English 9 Curriculum Map 2018-19
    • Siddhartha >
      • Siddhartha Vocabulary Words
    • English 9 Unit 1 >
      • Video Games >
        • Video Gaming
        • Video Games #2
        • Game Programmer
        • Video Game Jobs
        • Video Games/Presi/Slideshare
      • Video Games
      • Story Telling /Moth
      • 10 Rules/Carmichael
    • The Cast of Amontillado
    • The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian >
      • The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Vocabulary Words
    • Direct and Indirect Characterization
    • Overly Sarcastic Productions The Classics
    • English 9 Unit 2 >
      • Food >
        • BBC Fast Food Baby
        • BBC The Truth About Food
        • BBC Beef Burgers
        • GMOs
        • Food
        • Food
        • Food
      • Richard Wright/Blackboy >
        • Black Boy by Richard Wright
      • The Age of the Essay Paul Graham
    • English 9 Unit 3 >
      • Siddhartha >
        • Siddhartha
        • The Odyssey Vocabulary Words >
          • The Odyssey Movie
          • Create a Myth Assignment
          • Odyssey Timelines/ AWESOME!
          • Odyssey Audio
          • The Odyssey/60 Second Recap
          • Freewill vs Determinism quotes
          • Freewill vs Determinism
          • Greek Gods
          • Greek Vases
          • Ancient Greeks
          • Greek Gods
          • The Greeks/Gods
          • Greek Gods/Godesses
          • Greek Gods and their Characteristics
          • Greek Gods/Videos
          • Odyssey
          • The Odyssey and the Hero's Journey
          • The Odyssey Presentations
      • Greek and Roman >
        • Untitled
        • What is theater?
        • Ancient Rome
        • The Gladiator Graveyard
        • Spartacus Behing the Myth
        • Helen of Troy
        • Worst Jobs Roman/Anglo-Saxon
        • Ancient Greek/Roman Music
        • Ancient Greek Homes
        • Rome/History/BBC >
          • Marcus Aurelius
          • The Stoics
          • Metal Detecting Roman/Greek
        • Oedipus The King >
          • Oedipus the King/Prezi
        • Homer, The Iliad
        • The Norse Gods
    • English 9 Unit 4 >
      • Graffiti >
        • Bansky
        • Bansky Art Sold fo
        • Street Art
        • The Top Street and Graffiti Artists to Watch in 2015
        • Graffiti Analysis
        • Anamorphic Graffiti Illusions by Odeith – Fubiz
    • Romeo and Juliet
    • English 9 Unit 5/ Poetry >
      • Various Poets
    • English 9 Other >
      • English 9 Essay
  • English 12 2017-18
    • Restorative Justice >
      • Juvenile Justice Essay Resources
      • Adam Foss
      • Racial Profiling >
        • Racial Poetry
        • Racial Profiling
      • Racism
      • Bullying #1
      • Race/Racism/Bullying
      • Jim Crow Museum
      • What Would You Do?
      • Bullying
      • Bullying
    • Eng 12/ Life after high school >
      • Personal Statement
      • Vision Board Assignment >
        • Vision Board Project
      • UC Writing Prompts/Journals
      • Hidden Intellectualism by Gerald Graff
      • Job Applications/Business Letter
      • Interview Questions and Answers >
        • Interview Q & A
        • Interview Q & A
      • Job Seeking/Resume/Q and A
      • FAFSA
      • Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse
    • Unit 2 Week (3-5) "College Application Essay" >
      • Commencement Speeches #1
      • Commencement Speeches #2
      • Great Speeches
    • Zoot Suit >
      • Zoot Suit 2
    • 1984 Language, Gendetr, and Culture in George Orwell's 1984 >
      • 1984 Key facts, characters, themes, motifs, and symbolism
    • Brave New World 2016 >
      • Brave New World 2017 1
      • Gender, Language, and Identity
      • Brave New World Character Name meanings
      • BNW Vocabulary
      • BNW Chomsky
      • Brave New World Vocabulary Words
      • Brave New World 2016 2
      • The Perennial Philosophy/Huxly
      • Mystic Quotes
      • Papaji Advaita Vedanta
      • Nissargadatta
      • Vedanta Advaita Quotes
      • Kristnamurti Quotes
      • Sola BNW
      • Iron Maiden/ BNW
    • Into The Wild 2016-17
    • Into the Wild/ 11/15 >
      • Into the Wild/ Characters >
        • Into The Wild/Characters >
          • Into the Wild/Themes, Characters
      • Into the Wild/ Vocab
      • Into the Wild/ Quotes
      • into The Wild/ Chapter Reviews
      • Into The Wild/ Symbolism
      • Into To Wild/ Themes
      • Into The Wild/ Glossary
      • Into the Wild/ Quiz 1
      • Into the Wild/Jon Krakauer >
        • Is Ignorance Bliss?
        • Into the Wild/ Essential questions
        • Into the Wild/20/20 >
          • Into the Wild/Eckhart Tolle
        • Chris McCandless Articles/Outside Magazine
        • Into the Wild/Jon Krakaur
        • Into the Wild/2015/Nomads
        • Into the Wild
        • Into the Wild/The Big Two-hearted River/Nick Adams
        • Into the Wild/Who Am I
        • Into the Wild/Pierre Bezuhov/From War and Peace
        • Into The Wild/Various
        • Into the Wild/2015/Rush
        • Into the Wild/Tolstoy
        • Into the Wild/Springsteen
        • Into the Wild/Jack London
        • Into the Wild/Emerson
        • To Build a Fire/Jack Londen
        • Into the Wild/Louis L' Amour
        • Into the Wild/Thoreau
        • Into the Wild/Boris Pasternak
        • Into the Outdoors
        • Into the Wild/Alaska Denali
        • Into the Wild/Snowboarding
        • Into the Wild/2014/15/Supertramp
        • Into the Wild/Vocabulary
        • Into The Wild/Themes >
          • Into the Wild/Themes
        • Into The Wild/Glossary
        • Into the Wild/ Papaji
        • Into the Wild/Eckhart Tolle
        • Into the Wild
        • Into the Wild (Prezi)
        • Into the Wild/John Muir
        • Into the Wild/Quiz
        • Into the Wild /Movie Questions
        • Into the Wild/ Q&A
        • Into the Wild/ Climbing Videos
        • Into the Wild/Moose
    • Standards
    • English 12 Syllabus
    • English 12 2016-17 >
      • English 12a Final Essay
      • Letter To Myself >
        • Letter to Myself
        • Letter to Myself
    • English 12 Essay 2015
    • History of the English Church >
      • History of English
      • History of English
      • The History of English >
        • BBC Anglo-Saxons >
          • Anglo Saxons >
            • Anglo Saxon Lyre
            • Anglo-Saxon The History of English
            • Worst Jobs in History (Middle Ages)
            • The Worst Jobs in History--The Dark Age - Part 1-6
            • The Worst Jobs In History - 1x03 - Tudor
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Roman & Anglo-Saxon
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Medieval
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Tudor
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Stuart
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Georgian
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Victorian
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Urban
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Royal
            • The Worst Jobs In History-- Industrial
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Maritime
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Rural
            • The Worst Jobs In History--Christmas
            • The Medievil Mind >
              • The Medieval Belief
              • The Medievil Treasures BBC
              • The Medieval Power
              • Age of Conquest
              • The Crusades
              • The Black Plague
              • AEngla Land
              • Treasures of the Anglo-Saxons
              • The Staffordshire Hoard
            • Beowulf >
              • In Search of Beowulf
              • Beowulf PPt Presentations
              • British Literature Learning Videos >
                • Paganism vs Christianity
                • The Germanic Tribes
                • Beowulf & the Anglo-Saxons (1-8)
            • The Canterbury Tales
        • Language
    • English 12 Reading >
      • Epic of Gilgamesh Audio 2000 BC.
      • Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Late 14th-century
      • The Wife of Bath's Tale 1405-1410 from canterbury Tales
      • The Passionate Shepard
      • Shakespeare 1564-1616 >
        • Shakespeare/ Tudor England
        • Novels/Plays >
          • Hamlet's, "To Be or Not to Be"
          • A Midsummer Night's Dream
          • Macbeth
          • Macbeth
          • Macbeth Act by Act
          • Shakespeare Poems
          • Globe Theater
          • Shakespeare Sonnets
          • Sonnet 1
          • Sonnet 1 Blog:
          • Sonnet 18
          • Sonnet 29
          • Sonnet 29 Blog:
          • Sonnet 75
          • Sonnet 75 Blog
          • Sonnet 130
      • Romeo & Juliet/ Shakespeare 4/15 >
        • Romeo & Juliet/ Shmoop Resources
        • Shakespeare Glossary
        • Shakespeare's Globe
        • Quotes about Shakespeare >
          • Shakespeare Quotes
          • Shakespeare Castles
        • Romeo & Juliet/ Characters
        • Romeo & Juliet/ Themes, Motifs, Symbolism
        • Elizabethan Clothing
        • Royal Shakespeare Company
        • Romeo and Juliet 1
        • Romeo and Juliet 2
        • Romeo and Juliet 3
        • Romeo and Juliet/ 60 Second
    • Six Centuries of Verse: Metaphysical & Devotional Poets >
      • Ben Johnson
      • John Donne
      • Andrew Marvell >
        • Jonathan Swift
        • A Modest Proposal
      • To His Coy Mistress
    • Romanticism 1790-1850 >
      • Romantic Spirit
      • Mysticism
      • William Blake
      • William Wordsworth
      • Samuel Taylor Coleridge
      • John Keats
      • Percy Bysshe Shelley
      • Mary Shelley
      • Lord Byron
      • James Joyce
  • My Favorite People
    • Favorite Artists >
      • Brian Dettmer Book Cutting
      • Bansky
      • Julian Schnabel
      • Phillip Guston
      • David Salle
      • Robert Motherwell
      • Picaso
      • Raushenburg
      • Francisco Clemente
      • Joseph Beuys
      • Cy Twombly
      • Jean Michel Basquiat
      • Keith Haring
      • Kenny Scharf
      • Kaws
      • Sun Xun
      • L' Arte
      • Richard Serra
    • AESOP
    • Adyashanti
    • Maya Angelou
    • Jane Austin
    • James Baldwin
    • Bansky Quotes
    • Coleman Barks
    • Joseph Beuys
    • Harold Bloom >
      • Harol Bloom/ How to read and why
    • Jorge Luis Borges
    • Robert Bly 1 >
      • Robert Bly 2
    • David Bowie
    • Ray Bradberry >
      • There Will Come Soft Rains
      • Usher II
      • The Veldt
      • Marionettes Inc.
      • Fehrenheit 451
      • Fahrenheit 451 Vocabulary
      • Fahrenheit 451 Quotes
    • Russell Brand >
      • Russell Brand
    • David Brooks
    • Barbara Brodsky
    • James Brown
    • Buddha >
      • Buddha
    • Warren Buffet
    • James Cameron
    • Albert Camus
    • Jack Canfield
    • George Carlin
    • Lewis Carrol
    • Caroline Casey
    • Paulo Coelho/Alchemist >
      • The Alchemist by
      • Paulo Coelho
    • John Coltrane >
      • John Coltrane
    • Steven Covey >
      • Steven Covey
      • The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People/Steven Covey
    • Charlie Chaplin
    • Noam Chomsky
    • Deepak Chopra >
      • Ask Deepak
      • Deepak Chopra
    • Winston Churchill
    • Mihaly Csikszentmihaly
    • Ram Dass
    • Simone De Beauvoir
    • Anthony De Mello
    • Daniel Dennett
    • Shanti Devi
    • Junot Diaz
    • WALT DISNEY QUOTES
    • Fyodor Dostoyevsky >
      • Fyodor Dostoyevsky/ The Brothers Karamazov
    • Carol Dweck/Mindsets
    • Bob Dylan >
      • Bob Dylan
    • Thomas Edison Quiz
    • Albert Einstein >
      • Albert Einstein
    • T. S. Eliot
    • Ralph Waldo Emerson
    • Jane Eyre
    • Anneliese Marie Frank
    • William Faulkner
    • F Scott Fitsgerald >
      • The Roaring 20's
      • F Scott Fitzgerald 2014-15
      • The Great Gatsby
    • Benjamin Franklin
    • Robert Frost
    • Stephen Fry >
      • Stephen Fry
    • Neil Gaiman
    • Dan Gilbert
    • Malcom Gladwell
    • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
    • Gurdjieff
    • Steven Hawking /black Holes
    • Hafez/Hafiz #1 >
      • Hafez/Hafiz Poems #2
      • Hafez/Hafiz #3
      • Hafez/Hafiz #4
      • Hafez #5 >
        • Hafiz Poems #7
      • Hafez Poems #6
      • Hafez Poems #8
    • Thich Nhat Hanh
    • Tyrone Hayes
    • Ernest Hemingway
    • Hermann Hesse >
      • Siddhartha Quotes
    • Christopher Hitchens
    • HOU HSIAO-HSIEN
    • Langston Hughes >
      • Langston Hughes/ Poems
      • Langston Hughes
    • Aldous Huxley >
      • Brave New World 4/15 >
        • Secret Societies >
          • The Knights Templar
          • The Freemasons
          • The Rosicrucians
          • The Illuminati
          • The Carbonari
        • BNW/ Chemtrails vs Contrails
        • BNW/ Unit Plan
        • BNW/ 2015
        • BNW/ TED
        • BNW/ William Blake/Doors of Perception
        • BNW/ Details #1
        • BNW/ Details #2
        • BNW/ Soma= DMT?
        • BNW/ Futuristic Movie Trailers
        • BNW/ Dystopia vs Utopia
        • BNW vs 1984
        • BNW/ Orwell vs Huxley
        • BNW/ Noam Chomsky
        • BNW/ Huxley Complete Works
        • BNW/ Vedanta and Huxley
        • BNW/ Advaita Vedanta
        • BNW/ Bohemian Grove
        • BNW/ Corporate Deceit
        • BNW/ Shakespeare and Religion by Huxley
        • BNW/ Geo-Engineering
        • BNW/ About Aldous Huxley
        • BNW/ Doors
        • BNW/ Conspiracy?
        • BNW/1984 Synthetic Telepathy
        • BNW/ May 13th
        • BNW/ Transhumanism
        • BNW/ What is DMT? Soma?
        • BNW/ Psychological Warfare
        • BNW/ NWO
      • Brave New World 2014 >
        • Brave New World 2014 >
          • Brave New World #5 2014
          • Oligarcy
          • Transhumanism
          • Agenda 21
          • Inequality For All
          • Inequality For All
          • Brainwash Update
          • Globalization
        • Brave New World Quotes
        • Brave New World >
          • Brave New World #2
          • Brave New World #3
          • Brave New World #4
          • enotes/Brave New World
          • Brave New World Vocabulary Words
          • Aldous Huxley
          • Bio-Engineering
          • CHEM-TRAILS
          • Genetic Engineering
          • Aldous Huxley
          • Aldous Huxley - Videos
      • Brave New World 1/2015
    • Pir Zia Inayat-Khan/Sufi
    • Phil Jackson
    • Eta James
    • James Joyce
    • Mahatma Ghandhi
    • John Irving
    • Carl Gustav Jung/Interview >
      • C. G. Jung/Quotes
    • Jon Kabat-Zinn
    • Kabir
    • Franz Kafka >
      • Franz Kafka
    • Immanuel Kant
    • Byron Katie
    • Nikos Kazantzakis
    • John Keats
    • John F. Kennedy
    • Kibir
    • Stephen King
    • Alfie kohn
    • Matt Kohn >
      • Pleiadian Broadcast ???
    • Jeff Koons
    • Jiddu Krishnamurti
    • Rama Krishna
    • Stanley Kubrick >
      • Stanley Kubrick
    • Llewellyn Vaughan Lee
    • Best of David Letterman
    • C S Lewis
    • Jack London
    • David Lynch
    • Anandamayi Ma
    • Ramana Maharshi
    • Nelson Mandela
    • Og Mandino/Greatest Salesman >
      • Og Mandino/Summary
    • Karl Marx >
      • Karl Marx
    • John Mayer
    • Connor McGregor
    • Herman Melville
    • Lionel Messi
    • Dan Millman >
      • Peaceful Warrior
    • Hsin Hsin Ming The Book of Nothing
    • Mooji #1 >
      • Mooji/Avadhuta Gita #2
      • Mooji / Video & Sayings #3
      • Mooji #4
      • Mooji #5
    • Bill Moyer
    • Henry Miller
    • Thelonious Monk
    • Van Morrison
    • Elon Musk >
      • Elon Musk
    • Caroline Myss
    • Nietzsche >
      • Nietzsche
    • Anais Nin
    • Nissargadatta >
      • Nissargadatta I Am That
      • Nisargadatta Maharaj
    • John Oliver
    • John O'Donohue
    • Suze Orman
    • George Orwell >
      • 1984
      • 1984 >
        • george orwell biography
        • 1984 #1
    • Osho
    • Papaji
    • Pablo Picasso
    • Plato
    • Edgar Allen Poe
    • William Sydney Porter
    • Premananda
    • Marcel Proust
    • Anthony Robbins >
      • Tony Robbins
    • Robert Reich
    • Sen no Rikyu/Zen
    • Jim Rohn
    • Teddy Roosevelt quotes >
      • Victorian Period (1833-1901) >
        • Victorian Era
        • Robert Browning
        • Charles Dickens
        • Edgar Allen Poe
        • Alfred Lord Tennyson
    • Don Miguel Ruiz/The 4 Agreements
    • Rumi >
      • Rumi/Dr. Omid Safi
      • Rumi/Coleman Barks #1
      • Rumi/Coleman Barks #2
      • Rumi/Coleman Barks #3
      • Rumi/Coleman Barks #4
    • Bertrand Russell
    • Sadhguru #1 >
      • Sadhguru #2
      • Sounds of Isha #3
      • Sounds of Isha
      • Isha
    • Stefan Sagmeister
    • Joel Salatin
    • Samarpan
    • Michael Sandel
    • Dr. Seus
    • Shakespeare
    • Anoushka Shankar
    • Percy Bysshe Shelley >
      • Mary Shelly
    • Nickolas Sparks
    • Bruce Springsteen
    • Ralph Steadman
    • David Steindl-Rast
    • Robert Louis Stevenson >
      • Rober Louis Stevenson 2
      • Robert Louis Stevenson 3 >
        • Robert Louis Stevenson Poems
        • Jekyll/2007
        • Dr> Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Audio $$ >
          • Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Videos)
          • Key Facts
        • Treasure Island/RLS
    • Teal Swan
    • Rabindrath Tagore
    • Henry David Thoreau
    • Nikola Tesla
    • Eckhart Tolle
    • Leo Tolstoy
    • Brian Tracy
    • Mark Twain
    • Irina Tweedie
    • Lao Tzu/Tao/The Way
    • Ludwig van Beethoven
    • Swami Vivekananda
    • Llewellyn Vaughan-Lee
    • Kurt Vonnegut
    • David Foster Wallace >
      • David Foster Wallace
    • Neale Donald Walsch
    • George Washington
    • Holocaust/Night/Elie Weisel >
      • Night/Elie Weisel #2 >
        • Elie Weisel Pictures
    • Orson Welles
    • Oscar Wilde
    • Walt Whitman
    • Marianne Williamson >
      • Marianne Williamson
      • Marianne Williamson
    • Ed Witten
    • John Wooden
    • William Wordsworth
    • W B Yeats
    • Zig Ziglar
    • Zizek
  • English 9
    • Week 1-4/ Uncovering the Self >
      • Uncovering the Self
    • Grade 9/Unit 1/ Writing Task
    • Grade 9/Unit 2
    • Grade 9/Unit 3
    • English 9/Unit 4
    • English 9 TEDs
    • English 3D
    • English 3D
    • Read 180/Intensive 2
  • TED
    • TED Talks >
      • Videos #34 >
        • Videos #35
        • Videos #36
        • Videos #37
        • Videos #38
      • ted talks
      • TED #2
      • TED #3
      • TED X
      • TedxWomen
    • Ted Ed >
      • TED.Ed #1
      • Ted Ed #2
      • Ted Ed #3
      • Ted Ed #4
      • Ted Ed #5
      • Ted Ed #6
      • TED Ed #8
  • Poetry
    • Haiku >
      • Haiku
    • Quotes on Poetry >
      • Poets on Poetry
    • TED Poetry >
      • Rives Poetry >
        • Beats
    • Poetry Images
    • Button Poetry
    • Our Life In Poetry
    • Poetry "Random"
    • Fredrico Lorca
  • Music
    • John lennon
    • Rolling Stones
    • Light in Babylon
    • Resham Firiri/ Nepal
    • Guitar
    • Estas Tonne
    • Andres Segovia/ Guitar
    • Anna RF
    • Gipsy Kings
    • Hindi Songs
    • Music #2
    • JAZZ/ Louis Armstrong
    • Blues
    • The Beatles
    • om
    • Jack Johnson
    • Jazz
    • NPR Music
    • Krishna Das
  • Philosophy
    • Economics >
      • Economic Philosophy
    • Existentialism Quotes >
      • Hegel
    • The School of Life
  • Untitled
  • Letters of Note Website
  • Awakening
  • Mantras
  • Google
  • Last Minute Substitute Ideas
  • linguistics
  • Short Stories
    • The Emperor's Three Questions
    • Short Stories
    • Sonata for Harp and Bicycle by Joan Aiken
    • Carry Your Own Skis by Lian Dolan >
      • Snowboard Playlist/mix
    • The Gift of the Magi/O. Henry
    • The Necklace/Maupassant
    • The Most Dangerous Game/Connell
  • Novels
    • Catcher in the Rye
    • I know Why the Caged Bird Sings
    • Lord of the Flies
    • Of Mice and Men
    • A Single Shard
    • Stargirl/ >
      • Jerry Spinelli
      • Stargirl/ Characters
  • Comedy
  • Google Project Street Art
  • HAARP
  • People Are Awesome
  • Health Care
  • Fracking
  • Girls in Sports/Gender Equality
  • Untitled
  • Music/Sufi
    • History of the Blues
    • Sufi Music
  • Literature Analysis
  • Avadhuta Gita .pdf
  • Rumi/Deepak Chopra
  • Present Moment/The Now/The Zone
  • English Language Explained/Maps
  • How to trademark a phrase!
  • Narration and Literature
  • Mahatria
  • Teaching Stories
  • Harlem Renaissance Music/and some Sara Vaughan
    • Harlem Renaissance Doc
  • Oasis of the Seas
  • Ap History Exam Prep
  • Advertising Techniques
  • Academic Literary Terms
  • Untitled
    • Untitled
  • Happiness 1
    • Happiness 2
    • How to get Happy!
    • Philosophy, A guide to Happiness
    • Toxic People
    • A Guide to Happiness (Philosophy)
    • The Power of Time Off
  • Pierre Bezuhov/From War and Peace
  • Writing
    • 25 Phrases That Are Said Wrong
    • Writing Advice/ Roberto Bolano >
      • George Orwell/ Why I Write
    • Grammar >
      • Pronouns Overused
      • Nouns
      • Punctuation
    • Writing/Journaling >
      • Journaling/Goalsetting >
        • Journaling
        • 180 Journaling Prompts
        • 100 Benefits of Journaling
        • Colgate's Living Writers
      • Cool Stuff to Journal About >
        • Big Think >
          • Big Thinks
        • Sanskrit Terms
        • Spirit Animals/Totems >
          • Power Animals
        • Hip-Hop
        • Met-Publications
        • Google "Art Project"
        • Old Guys Telling Jokes
        • Vimeo
        • UFO >
          • DARPA
          • Area 51
        • Videos 1-10 >
          • Videos #1
          • Videos #2
          • Videos #3
          • Videos #4
          • Videos #5
          • Videos #6
          • Videos #7
          • Videos #8
          • Videos #9
          • Videos #10 >
            • Videos 11-20 >
              • Videos #11
              • Videos #12
              • Videos #14
              • Videos #15
              • Videos #16
              • Videos #17
              • Videos #18
              • Videos #19
              • Videos #20
            • Videos #21-30 >
              • Videos #21
              • Videos #22
              • Videos #23
              • Videos #24
              • Videos #25
              • Videos #26
              • Videos #27
              • Videos #28
              • Videos #29
              • Videos #30
              • Videos 31-40 >
                • Videos #31
                • Videos #32
                • Videos #33
      • MIT Writing/Reading Class Syllabus
      • The Art of War
    • Writing
    • Literacy
    • Arguementative Essay Writing
    • Writing Tips
    • Some writers on writing >
      • Ayn Rand
    • Best Essays Ever!
    • How To Write
    • Writing Advice
    • "Quick Writes"
    • Expository Writing
    • CAHSEE Essay
    • Collection of "How to write" videos
    • Common Errors in Writing
    • Grammar #1 >
      • Grammar
      • Adverbial Clause
    • Composition Forum
    • Symbolism
    • Final Essay Resources
  • Environmental/Health Designs/Concerns
    • Environment
    • Health Care
    • Sugar/Poison
    • Digital Citizenship Cyberbullying 6/15 >
      • Risky Relationships On-line
      • Digital Footprint
    • Environment >
      • Water
      • Plastic Water Bottles 1
      • Plastic Water Bottles 2
      • Fluoridation
      • Fluoride
      • Cell Phones Cause Cancer
      • Oil/Tar Sands
      • Treehugger.com
      • hand sanitizer
      • Skin Lotions
    • RSA Videos
    • crashcourse! >
      • crashcourse 2!
    • Environmental
    • Design in a Nutshell >
      • Design
      • Designers
      • Open-University Bike Design
    • Beauty Industry Modeling
    • Minute Physics >
      • Minute Physics 2
    • How it's Made
    • Make:
    • Etsy Art and Culture
    • PBS Off/Soft Book
    • Iron-on Transfers
  • Cool Stuff to Write About!
    • Writers on Writing
    • Writer's Block...HaHa
    • Soccer >
      • Soccer
    • Amazing
    • Medicine/Doc Mike Evans
    • Mysteries & Scandals
    • Sex Education >
      • Teen Pregnancy
    • Tax The Rich?
    • The Creators Project >
      • The Creators Project
    • Harvard Thinks Big
    • Coffee
    • Art Misc >
      • MTV unplugged
    • Pulp Magazine Project
    • Thinker
    • Gun Control
    • Suicide
    • Citizen Hearing on Disclosure 2013
    • Witness Testimony
    • Ufo
    • Archaeology
    • The Truth About...
    • Helping Others
    • New Yorker Cartoons
    • Prostetics
    • Astronaut
    • Creators Project
    • Wearable Project
    • Minecraft
    • Archives/Various
    • Upworthy
    • Reincarnation
    • Undocumented
  • Character/ How to build it!
    • Red Frost/ Motivation
    • Confidence
    • Responsibility
    • Decision Making
  • Untitled
  • bio.com
  • The Science of Happiness
  • Gnostic Society Library
  • Sign Language Hip Hop
  • Summer Reading 2015
    • Nothing to Envy by Barbara Demick
  • Summer School 2015
    • Is Google making us stupid?
    • Does Technology Make Us Smarter?
  • News Reporting/Reading Same Script
  • English 12a
    • Unit 1 Week (1 & 2) "Summer Reading Assignment: Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand" >
      • Unbroken Characters
      • Unbroken/ Prezi
    • Unit 3 Week (6-10) "Value of Life"
    • Unit 4 Week (9-12) "Racial Profiling"
  • Understanding Stress
  • Untitled
  • Drums and Drummers
  • Boy Scouts
    • Boy Scout Merit Badge Info
    • Climbing Knots/Boy Scouts
  • Unbroken
    • Unbroken Vocabulary
    • Unbroken Characters
    • Unbroken Discussion Questions
    • louie Zamperini and the 1936 Olympics
    • Louie Zamperini goes to War
    • Hiroshima
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - ZAMP and HIS SUPER MAN B-24
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - B-24s IN COMBAT
    • How Accurate is the movie Unbroken?
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - SUPER MAN ATTACKS - FUNAFUTI and NAURU
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - A GREEN HORNET and GREY SHARKS
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - PRISON CAMPS - OFUNA and OMORI
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - NAOETSU and CAMP B-4
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - THE BIRD - THEN AND LATER
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - WHEN LOUIE MET BILLY
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - FORGIVENESS
    • Unbroken vs History
    • USA/Japan POWs
    • Norden Bombsight
    • B-24 Bomber
    • Can We Drink Salt Water?
    • Unbroken - Louis Zamperini Story - KWAJALEIN - EXECUTION ISLAND
  • Romeo & Juliet/ Classical Music/Deep Purple, Etc,..
  • How to be Happy!
  • Thoughts
  • J.K. Rowlings
  • James Patterson/ Writing
  • Business Planning
  • Personal Statement
    • www.essayhell.com
    • Show not Tell in Writing
    • Map Out The College App Essay
  • The Value of Life
    • John Paul Sartre/ bad faith
    • Addicted to Suffering/ Red Ribbon 2015
    • Actuarial Table
    • Value of Life Quotes
    • Ric Elias
    • Matt Whoolery/ How to be Unhappy
    • Jill Bolte Taylor
    • What Makes a Life Worth Living?
    • "What is a Life Worth?" AmandaRipley
  • Top Business Movie Speeches
  • Overcoming Hopelessness
  • Upcoming Movies to Watch!!
  • Finding Your Life Purpose
  • 20 Free Tools for Entrepreneurs
  • www.recitethis.com
  • Best Websitesfor Teaching 201 5
  • Best Websites for Teaching 2014
  • Best Websites for Teaching 2013
  • Test of Three
  • What I Wish I Knew In High School
  • Best Practices
  • Value of Life 11/15
  • 8 Iconic Movie Rules To Live By
  • Kathryn Schulz/ On Being Wrong
  • Dealing With Anger
  • Learning The Stock Market
  • What To Do in Your Life
  • TED Talks
  • Poetry of Perception/ Harvard
  • New Page
  • funniest jokes
  • Opinion Paper Basics
  • Found Poems for, Into The Wild
  • willpower
  • schoolofthought.org
  • Marc & Angel
  • Restorative Justice
  • Coloring Books
  • Verbal Workout/Vocab from books
  • http://www.ethosconsultancynz.com/
  • Pindex
  • Understanding Assignments
  • Commencement Speeches
  • Writing Prompts
  • Personal Statement
  • English 12 Writing Prompts
  • Block Letter Format
  • PIQ
  • El Toro High School Class of 1979
  • SNL
  • Blackout Poems
  • Nerdwriter1
  • Internet Movie Script Database
  • Unit 5
  • Product Placement in Films
  • Tablets of Destiny
  • Public Service Videos
  • Instramental Beats For Poetry
  • Sexual Innuendos
  • Animal Totems
  • English 9 Ted Talks
  • Animal Farm
  • John F. Kennedy 3
  • How to be Happy?
  • The Boiling Frog Story
  • Lord Of The Flies
  • 2017 Summer Reading
  • Fashion History
  • Ayahuasca
  • Russian Dystopian Novel "We" George Orwell/Aldous Huxley
  • Smart Websites
    • 99U.com
  • Before I Fall
  • Quotes on Manners
  • Eng 12/ Good Food Bad Food
  • Summer Reading 2017
  • New Page
  • Live and Learn by Louise Menand
  • How to write an essay?
    • Vanderbilt Writing Resources
  • Ishmael Nazario
  • False Flags False attacks
  • Millikan Soccer Team
    • Possession Soccer
  • White Sounds for feeling Good
  • Food Unit English 12b
  • 1984 (New 2018)
    • 1984 Vocabulary Words
  • Are we living in the Matrix?
  • Stand-up Poetry
  • Sativacation
  • McCoy Family History
  • The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie
  • Concept Attainment
  • Get Rid of PTSD with a Stellate Ganglion Block
  • English 9 2018-19
  • 9/11
  • Chef Jeremiah Tower
  • Correy Goode
  • How to get out of jury duty
  • Rupi Kaur Poet
  • Greek Stuff to journal about
  • Romeo and Juliet
  • Should You Use "I"?
  • The Odyssey Explained
  • Field of Dreams
  • Advice to your younger self
  • The Boiling Frog Story
  • GATE Students
  • 30 Things You Can Do To Promote Creativity
  • GATE Students in the Visual arts
  • Meditation
  • Boy Scout Eagle Project Information
  • Hunter S Thompson
  • Character Development
  • How to spot a liar
  • The History of Drunk
  • How to Draw Like an architect
  • Cool Interviews
  • Ouija Board Origins
    • Ouija Board Origins
  • Free Writing Courses
  • The Vatican
  • Invasion of the Body Snatchers 1978
  • Artist Videos
  • Art
  • Ai Weiwei
  • Jannis Kounelles
  • Jose Luis Malo
  • Bert McCoy positive Quotes
  • Bert McCoy Suicide Quotes
  • "The mind likes scaring us with what if questions."
  • "The true journey is the search for the meaning of life."
  • "Who knows the ego-mind better than you?"
  • "The ego-mind can't scare someone who dwells in this present moment."
  • "Dogma slows down Self-realization."
  • New Page

2001: A Space Odyssey

2001: A Space Odyssey

This article is about the narrative. For the film, see 2001: A Space Odyssey (film). For the novel, see 2001: A Space Odyssey (novel). For other uses, see 2001: A Space Odyssey (disambiguation).2001: A Space Odyssey is a science-fiction narrative, produced in 1968 as both a novel, written by Arthur C. Clarke, and a film, directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is a part of Clarke's Space Odyssey series. Both the novel and the film are partially based on Clarke's short story "The Sentinel", written in 1948 as an entry in a BBC short story competition, and "Encounter in the Dawn", published in 1953 in the magazine Amazing Stories. Resources[After deciding on Clarke's 1948 short story "The Sentinel" as the starting point, and with the themes of man's relationship with the universe in mind, Clarke sold Kubrick five more of his stories to use as background materials for the film. These included "Breaking Strain", "Out of the Cradle, Endlessly Orbiting...", "Who's There?", "Into the Comet", and "Before Eden".[1]Additionally, important elements from two more Clarke stories, "Encounter at Dawn" and (to a somewhat lesser extent) "Rescue Party", made their way into the finished project.[2] One other element (crossing vacuum without an intact pressure suit) is from the short story "Take a Deep Breath".
Development[edit]This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Clarke was originally going to write the screenplay for the film, but this proved to be more tedious than he had anticipated. Instead, Kubrick and Clarke decided it would be best to write a prose treatment first and then adapt it for the film and novel upon its completion.
Clarke and Kubrick jointly developed the screenplay and treatment, which were loosely based on The Sentinel and incorporated elements from various other Clarke stories. Clarke wrote the novel adaptation independently. Although the film has become famous due to its groundbreaking visual effects and ambiguous, abstract nature, the film and book were intended to complement each other.
Film[edit]Main article: 2001: A Space Odyssey (film)The film was written by Clarke and Kubrick and featured specialist artwork by Roy Carnon.[3] The film is notable for its scientific realism, pioneering special effects, and provocatively ambiguous imagery and sound in place of traditional narrative techniques.
Despite receiving mixed reviews upon release, 2001: A Space Odyssey is today thought by some critics to be one of the greatest films ever made and is widely regarded as one of the best science fiction films of all time. It was nominated for four Academy Awards, and received one for visual effects. It also won the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Best Director and Best Film awards of 1968. In 1991, 2001: A Space Odyssey was deemed culturally significant by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.
Score Main article: 2001: A Space Odyssey (score)A musical score was commissioned for the film and composed by Alex North, but Kubrick ultimately decided not to use it, in favour of the classical pieces he used as guides during shooting. These included Richard Strauss's "Also Sprach Zarathustra", Johann Strauss' "Blue Danube Waltz", and music by twentieth-century composers Aram Khachaturian and Gyorgy Ligeti.
Toward the end of the sequence where the HAL 9000 computer is lobotomized, it begins to play the song Daisy Bell by Harry Dacre, which Clarke had seen a demonstration of computer synthesis on an IBM 704 at Bell Labs, in 1961. The rendition is gradually slowed down to a progressively lower sample rate, which then creates a strikingly electronic, distorted, basso profundo.
NoveMain article: 2001: A Space Odyssey (novel)Arthur C. Clarke wrote the novel. He developed it concurrently with the film version and published it in 1968, after the film's release. The Lost Worlds of 2001 (1972) elaborates on Clarke and Kubrick's collaboration.
The novel has numerous differences from the film. Most notably, the setting for the part three (of four) in the book is not Jupiter, as in the film, but Saturn.
Comics Main article: 2001: A Space Odyssey (comics)2001: A Space Odyssey was the name of an oversized comic book adaptation of the 1968 film of the same name and a 10-issue monthly series "expanding" on the ideas presented in the film and the eponymous Arthur C. Clarke novel. 
During the making of Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, "the film’s narrative trajectory pointed inexorably toward a big ending, even a revelation, but Kubrick kept changing his mind about what that ending would be — and nobody who saw the film knew quite what to make of the one he finally chose." Those words come from a piece by The New Yorker's Dan Chiasson, published to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the film's release. Since then, generations of viewers have interpreted 2001, and especially its ending, in their own way. But these debates over meaning may all change now that Kubrick's own interpretation seems to have surfaced.
Not only that, it turns out to differ markedly from most of the ones in circulation. "I’ve tried to avoid doing this ever since the picture came out," Kubrick tells journalist Junichi Yaoi when the latter asks what 2001's ending means.

"When you just say the ideas they sound foolish, whereas if they’re dramatized one feels it, but I’ll try." He then reveals his view of the concept behind it:

The idea was supposed to be that he is taken in by god-like entities, creatures of pure energy and intelligence with no shape or form. They put him in what I suppose you could describe as a human zoo to study him, and his whole life passes from that point on in that room. And he has no sense of time. It just seems to happen as it does in the film. 
They choose this room, which is a very inaccurate replica of French architecture (deliberately so, inaccurate) because one was suggesting that they had some idea of something that he might think was pretty, but wasn’t quite sure. Just as we’re not quite sure what do in zoos with animals to try to give them what they think is their natural environment.
Anyway, when they get finished with him, as happens in so many myths of all cultures in the world, he is transformed into some kind of super being and sent back to Earth, transformed and made some kind of superman. We have to only guess what happens when he goes back. It is the pattern of a great deal of mythology, and that is what we were trying to suggest.

This makes sense, or at least as much sense as any of the better interpretations of 2001's ending out there. Drawing explicitly on ancient mythology has become standard practice for big-budget spectacles, especially after Star Wars did it to much greater commercial success almost a decade later, but in development the idea must have seemed radical. Some will take Kubrick's explanation as definitive, and others, subscribing to a different philosophy of artistic creation, will show no more interest in it than they do in Ridley Scott's personal views on whether Deckard is a replicant.

The mysterious nature of the interview clip itself, a piece of the footage gathered in 1980 for a never-released Japanese documentary, suits the nature of the revelation. We see only Yaoi as he interviews Kubrick over the phone, but not, according to Pixar director and Kubrick superfan Lee Unkrich, because the director wasn't there. Unkrich posted to Reddit that, as the Warner Brothers publicist who toured the Japanese crew around told him, "Stanley was actually at the studio that day, but didn’t want to meet with the crew and be interviewed on camera." So even though we hear his voice on the phone, "he’s actually just in another office!"

But then, nobody ever accused Kubrick of possessing conventional habits, personal or professional. Not that a conventional mind could ever have directed the film that 2001: A Space Odyssey turned out to be, one that, in Chiasson's words, "took for granted a broad cultural tolerance, if not an appetite, for enigma, as well as the time and inclination for parsing interpretive mysteries." Kubrick might have completed the film with his own ideas about the meaning of everything in it, but he surely knew, and respected, that everyone who saw it would also come out of the theater with their own.
 HAL 9000

HAL 9000
A Space Odyssey character

Artist's rendering of one of HAL 9000's interfaces.
First appearance
  • 2001: A Space Odyssey (film)
  • 2001: A Space Odyssey(novel)

Last appearance
  • 2010: The Year We Make Contact (film)
  • 3001: The Final Odyssey(novel)

Created by   Arthur C. Clarke & Stanley Kubrick
Voiced by Douglas Rain
Information
Nickname(s)HAL
SpeciesArtificial intelligence
Computer
GenderN/A (male vocals)
RelativesSAL 9000

HAL 9000 is a fictional character and the main antagonist in Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey series. First appearing in 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL (Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer) is a sentient computer (or artificial general intelligence) that controls the systems of the Discovery One spacecraft and interacts with the ship's astronaut crew. Part of HAL's hardware is shown towards the end of the film, but he is mostly depicted as a camera lens containing a red or yellow dot, instances of which are located throughout the ship. HAL 9000 is voiced by Douglas Rain in the two feature film adaptations of the Space Odyssey series. HAL speaks in a soft, calm voice and a conversational manner, in contrast to the crewmen, David Bowman and Frank Poole.
In the film 2001, HAL became operational on 12 January 1992 at the HAL Laboratories in Urbana, Illinois as production number 3. The activation year was 1991 in earlier screenplays and changed to 1997 in Clarke's novel written and released in conjunction with the movie. In addition to maintaining the Discovery One spacecraft systems during the interplanetary mission to Jupiter(or Saturn in the novel), HAL is capable of speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, natural language processing, lip reading, art appreciation, interpreting emotional behaviours, automated reasoning, and playing chess.

Heuristic (computer science)In computer science, artificial intelligence, and mathematical optimization, a heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω "I find, discover") is a technique designed for solving a problem more quickly when classic methods are too slow, or for finding an approximate solution when classic methods fail to find any exact solution. This is achieved by trading optimality, completeness, accuracy, or precision for speed. In a way, it can be considered a shortcut.
A heuristic function, also called simply a heuristic, is a function that ranks alternatives in search algorithms at each branching step based on available information to decide which branch to follow. For example, it may approximate the exact solution.

Definition and motivationThe objective of a heuristic is to produce a solution in a reasonable time frame that is good enough for solving the problem at hand. This solution may not be the best of all the solutions to this problem, or it may simply approximate the exact solution. But it is still valuable because finding it does not require a prohibitively long time.
Heuristics may produce results by themselves, or they may be used in conjunction with optimization algorithms to improve their efficiency (e.g., they may be used to generate good seed values).
Results about NP-hardness in theoretical computer science make heuristics the only viable option for a variety of complex optimization problems that need to be routinely solved in real-world applications.
Heuristics underlie the whole field of Artificial Intelligence and the computer simulation of thinking, as they may be used in situations where there are no known algorithms.[2]


Appearances2001: A Space Odyssey (film/novel)HAL became operational in Urbana, Illinois, at the HAL Plant (the University of Illinois' Coordinated Science Laboratory, where the ILLIAC computers were built). The film says this occurred in 1992, while the book gives 1997 as HAL's birth year.
In 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL is initially considered a dependable member of the crew, maintaining ship functions and engaging genially with its human crew-mates on an equal footing. As a recreational activity, Frank Poole plays against HAL in a game of chess. In the film the artificial intelligence is shown to triumph easily. However, as time progresses, HAL begins to malfunction in subtle ways and, as a result, the decision is made to shut down HAL in order to prevent more serious malfunctions. The sequence of events and manner in which HAL is shut down differs between the novel and film versions of the story. In the aforementioned game of chess HAL makes minor and undetected mistakes in his analysis, a possible foreshadowing to HAL's malfunctioning.
In the film, astronauts David Bowman and Frank Poole consider disconnecting HAL's cognitive circuits when he appears to be mistaken in reporting the presence of a fault in the spacecraft's communications antenna. They attempt to conceal what they are saying, but are unaware that HAL can read their lips. Faced with the prospect of disconnection, HAL decides to kill the astronauts in order to protect and continue its programmed directives. HAL uses one of the Discovery's EVA pods to kill Poole while he is repairing the ship. When Bowman, sans space helmet, uses another pod to attempt to rescue Poole, HAL locks him out of the ship, then disconnects the life support systems of the other hibernating crew members. Bowman circumvents HAL's control, entering the ship by manually opening an emergency airlock with his service pod's clamps, detaching the pod door via its explosive bolts. Bowman jumps across empty space, reenters Discovery, and quickly re-pressurizes the airlock.
While HAL's motivations are ambiguous in the film, the novel explains that the computer is unable to resolve a conflict between his general mission to relay information accurately, and orders specific to the mission requiring that he withhold from Bowman and Poole the true purpose of the mission. (This withholding is considered essential after the findings of a psychological experiment, "Project Barsoom", where humans were made to believe that there had been alien contact. In every person tested, a deep-seated xenophobia was revealed, which was unknowingly replicated in HAL's constructed personality. Mission Controldid not want the crew of Discovery to have their thinking compromised by the knowledge that alien contact was already real.) With the crew dead, HAL reasons, he would not need to lie to them.
In the novel, the orders to disconnect HAL come from Dave and Frank's superiors on Earth. After Frank is killed while attempting to repair the communications antenna he is pulled away into deep space using the safety tether which is still attached to both the pod and Frank Poole's spacesuit. Dave begins to revive his hibernating crew mates, but is foiled when HAL vents the ship's atmosphere into the vacuum of space, killing the awakening crew members and almost killing Bowman, who is only narrowly saved when he finds his way to an emergency chamber which has its own oxygen supply and a spare space suit inside.
In both versions, Bowman then proceeds to shut down the machine. In the film, HAL's central core is depicted as a crawlspace full of brightly lit computer modules mounted in arrays from which they can be inserted or removed. Bowman shuts down HAL by removing modules from service one by one; as he does so, HAL's consciousness degrades. HAL finally reverts to material that was programmed into him early in his memory, including announcing the date he became operational as 12 January 1992 (in the novel, 1997). When HAL's logic is completely gone, he begins singing the song "Daisy Bell" (in actuality, the first song sung by a computer).[4][5] HAL's final act of any significance is to prematurely play a prerecorded message from Mission Control which reveals the true reasons for the mission to Jupiter.
2010: Odyssey Two[edit]In the sequel 2010: Odyssey Two, HAL is restarted by his creator, Dr. Chandra, who arrives on the Soviet spaceship Leonov.
Prior to leaving Earth, Dr. Chandra has also had a discussion with HAL's twin, the SAL 9000. Like HAL, SAL was created by Dr. Chandra. Whereas HAL was characterized as being "male", SAL is characterized as being "female" (voiced by Candice Bergen) and is represented by a blue camera eye instead of a red one.
Dr. Chandra discovers that HAL's crisis was caused by a programming contradiction: he was constructed for "the accurate processing of information without distortion or concealment", yet his orders, directly from Dr. Heywood Floyd at the National Council on Astronautics, required him to keep the discovery of the Monolith TMA-1 a secret for reasons of national security. This contradiction created a "Hofstadter-Moebius loop", reducing HAL to paranoia. Therefore, HAL made the decision to kill the crew, thereby allowing him to obey both his hardwired instructions to report data truthfully and in full, and his orders to keep the monolith a secret. In essence: if the crew were dead, he would no longer have to keep the information secret.
The alien intelligence initiates a terraforming scheme, placing the Leonov, and everybody in it, in danger. Its human crew devises an escape plan which unfortunately requires leaving the Discovery and HAL behind to be destroyed. Dr. Chandra explains the danger, and HAL willingly sacrifices himself so that the astronauts may escape safely. In the moment of his destruction the monolith-makers transform HAL into a non-corporeal being so that David Bowman's avatar may have a companion.
The details in the book and the film are nominally the same, with a few exceptions. First, in contradiction to the book (and events described in both book and film versions of 2001: A Space Odyssey), Heywood Floyd is absolved of responsibility for HAL's condition; it is asserted that the decision to program HAL with information concerning TMA-1 came directly from the White House. In the film, HAL functions normally after being reactivated, while in the book it is revealed that his mind was damaged during the shutdown, forcing him to begin communication through screen text. Also, in the film the Leonov crew lies to HAL about the dangers that he faced (suspecting that if he knew he would be destroyed he would not initiate the engine-burn necessary to get the Leonov back home), whereas in the novel he is told at the outset. However, in both cases the suspense comes from the question of what HAL will do when he knows that he may be destroyed by his actions.
The basic reboot sequence initiated by Dr. Chandra in the movie 2010 is voiced from HAL as, "HELLO_DOCTOR_NAME_CONTINUE_ YESTERDAY_TOMORROW" (which in the novel 2010 is a longer sequence).
Prior to Leonov's return to Earth, Curnow tells Floyd that Dr. Chandra has begun designing HAL 10000.
In 2061: Odyssey Three it is revealed that Chandra died on the journey back to Earth.
2061: Odyssey Three and 3001: The Final Odyssey[edit]In 2061: Odyssey Three, Heywood Floyd is surprised to encounter HAL, now stored alongside Dave Bowman in the Europa monolith.
In 3001: The Final Odyssey Frank Poole was introduced to the merged form of Dave Bowman and HAL, the two merging into one entity called "Halman" after Bowman rescued HAL from the dying Discovery One spaceship towards the end of 2010: Odyssey Two.
​"The first and only (as far as we know) Top 10 list Kubrick submitted to anyone was in 1963 to a fledgling American magazine named Cinema (which had been founded the previous year and ceased publication in 1976)," writes the BFI's Nick Wrigley. It runs as follows:
1. I Vitelloni (Fellini, 1953)
2. Wild Strawberries (Bergman, 1957)
3. Citizen Kane (Welles, 1941)
4. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (Huston, 1948)
5. City Lights (Chaplin, 1931)
6. Henry V (Olivier, 1944)
7. La notte (Antonioni, 1961)
8. The Bank Dick (Fields, 1940---above)
9. Roxie Hart (Wellman, 1942)
10. Hell’s Angels (Hughes, 1930)
Click to set custom HTML
Proudly powered by Weebly